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1853

THE MALBEC VARIETY IS INTRODUCED IN ARGENTINA

 

Pouget arrives in Mendoza in 1853, at the age of 32, with a contribution from the Quinta Normal of Chile, which included “a great deal of plants and seeds, among them several types of grape varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir and Malbec.”

1853

APRIL 17: DOMINGO FAUSTINO SARMIENTO SUBMITS A PROPOSAL TO BROADEN AND DIVERSIFY ARGENTINA’S WINE INDUSTRY

A bill is submitted to the Provincial Legislature for the foundation of a Quinta Normal and a School of Agriculture. In this way, Malbec sets root in Mendoza.

1858

THE QUINTA NORMAL OF MENDOZA IS CLOSED DOWN

Budget cuts lead to the closing of the Quinta Normal of Mendoza. Notwithstanding, Pouget struggles to continue with the project as a private undertaking, and keeps on experimenting with the purpose of adapting the French vines.

1863

THE PHYLLOXERA PLAGUE BEGINS TO TAKE ITS TOLL ON FRANCE

French vines are hard-hit and begin to deteriorate inexplicably in the southern Rhône.
In the meantime, Malbec adapts quickly to the varied terroirs offered by Argentina’s rugged landscape and begins to produce better wines than in its original land.

 

1889

THE FRENCH MARKET IS SEVERELY AFFECTED BY THE DEVASTATING PHYLLOXERA PLAGUE

In France, wine production falls to 23.4 million hectoliters, from 84.5 million in 1875, due to the spread of phylloxera.

1956

ARGENTINA BECOMES THE ONLY COUNTRY GROWING ORIGINAL MALBEC VINES OF FRENCH ORIGIN

In 1956, France suffers another setback when a disastrous frost wipes out nearly all Malbec vines. 

1977

A STAR IS BORN

A superior Malbec is produced in oak casks and a star is born. Overseas, this causes quite a stir, surprising people everywhere.

1980

CRISIS 

As a consequence of a crisis, a large number of vineyards are uprooted, especially Malbec vineyards. The infamous “vine pull” leaves only 10,000 acres of Malbec.

1990

RECOVERY. THE STAR SHINES AGAIN

The Argentine wine industry begins to recover in 1990, supported by the rise of Malbec as the star variety. The total acreage cultivated with Malbec scales up from 25,950 acres in 1990 to 40,400 in 2000, to 66,470 in 2008 and 70,425 in 2009. During this 20-year period (1990-2009), increase in cultivated area experiences a 173% growth. Malbec consolidates its position as Argentina’s emblematic variety for reds, leading the national exports that begin a progressive, unprecedented upward trend in 2000.

2010

ARGENTINE WINES COME OF AGE

In 2010, Argentine wine consumption experiences remarkable growth in the United States. Consumption of Malbec increases by an unprecedented 60% in 12 months. US consumers fall in love with Argentine Malbec, attracted by its singular characteristics: vigorous fruity flavors combined with a smooth texture that floods the palate.  

2011

MALBEC HAS ITS OWN WORLD DAY

April 17 is chosen by Wines of Argentina to pay tribute to Malbec, a symbol of transformation for the Argentine wine industry and a wine star that shines all over the world.